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Lotharingia
From Williams et al., 2017:
[Lotharingia, Below, 1990, p. 20-21
Contrary to the opinion of Lentin and Williams (1993, p.405), this name is validly published since the name of the "type species is validly published. This name was not validly published in Below (1987a, p.57), who did not provide a description.
Type species: Lotharingia maubeugii, Below, 1990 (pl.4, figs.11,13)]
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Original description: [Below, 1990]: (Translation: LPP):
Diagnosis:
Arrangement of vesicles / plates on the dinoflagellate amphiesma cop, pop, cap, 4`, 6``, 7c, 6```, 2````, as,FM, ls, rs, ps, 1` meterserte, Growth type of theca goniaulacoidal. Cyst habitus proximate, cavate, acavate, sphaeroidal, ovoidal, ovaloidal, polyedrical, apical horn possible, dextral and sinestral halfs of epicyst nearly symmetrically; wall composed of pedium and luxuria, surface smooth or ornamented; non-, partially or completely areate; areation formula NR PR/Xc/cop, pop, cap, NR`, 4`, NR``/6``, NRc/Xc/7c, NR```/6```, NR````/2````, NRs/Xc/as, opercular plates secate, general opercular formula 2``s+3``s+4``s+5``s.
[Lotharingia, Below, 1990, p. 20-21
Contrary to the opinion of Lentin and Williams (1993, p.405), this name is validly published since the name of the "type species is validly published. This name was not validly published in Below (1987a, p.57), who did not provide a description.
Type species: Lotharingia maubeugii, Below, 1990 (pl.4, figs.11,13)]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original description: [Below, 1990]: (Translation: LPP):
Diagnosis:
Arrangement of vesicles / plates on the dinoflagellate amphiesma cop, pop, cap, 4`, 6``, 7c, 6```, 2````, as,FM, ls, rs, ps, 1` meterserte, Growth type of theca goniaulacoidal. Cyst habitus proximate, cavate, acavate, sphaeroidal, ovoidal, ovaloidal, polyedrical, apical horn possible, dextral and sinestral halfs of epicyst nearly symmetrically; wall composed of pedium and luxuria, surface smooth or ornamented; non-, partially or completely areate; areation formula NR PR/Xc/cop, pop, cap, NR`, 4`, NR``/6``, NRc/Xc/7c, NR```/6```, NR````/2````, NRs/Xc/as, opercular plates secate, general opercular formula 2``s+3``s+4``s+5``s.